Tany Maitso

Ecosystem Restoration through Sustainable Agriculture in Madagascar

In Madagascar, sustainable coffee and cocoa production is being redefined through the integration of indigenous farming techniques, agroecology, and community-driven agroforestry practices. The project advances sustainable coffee and cocoa production by integrating indigenous farming techniques, alley cropping, and agroecology to improve soil health, conserve biodiversity, and enhance ecosystem services. Through agroforestry training programs, Malagasy farmer cooperatives are adopting regenerative practices, focusing on planting indigenous tree species alongside coffee and cocoa crops. This initiative enables cooperatives to implement community-led agroforestry models, driving biodiversity restoration, value chain enhancement, and economic sustainability.

Sofia, Melaky, Boeny, and Diana, Madagascar

Project Location: Diana, Amoron’i Mania. Vatovavy Fitovinany; Madagascar
Methodology: Afforestation, Reforestation, Revegetation (ARR)

 Current plantation: 1500+ HA

Future Expansion: 40,000 HA

Communes involved: 16

 Villages Included: 50+

Species

Avicennia Marina

Sonneratia Alba

Rhizophora Mucronata

Ceriops tagal

Bruguiera gymnorrhiza

From Farm to the Global Market: Growing Value in Madagascar

Integrating coffee and cocoa leverages Madagascar’s diverse regional advantages, with high-quality cocoa systems flourishing in the internationally acclaimed Diana region’s Sambirano Valley, while coffee agroforestry thrives in Amoron’i Mania and Vatovavy Fitovinany regions. This geographically targeted approach, combined with subsistence farming, creates a dual-benefit agricultural model that secures export income from high-value markets and year-round food security through sustainable polyculture systems. The project focuses on improved farming practices & yield, digital traceability & transparency, and the creation of robust livelihoods while increasing farmers’ connection to global markets. Through strategic partnerships, farmers gain access to investments that help them create premium products, improving market access, supporting green jobs, and strengthening local economies.

Gender Inclusion at Scale
Aligned with SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth, the program promotes sustainable marine-based livelihoods, including silk production, beekeeping, eco-tourism, and sustainable seafood initiatives, ensuring long-term economic benefits for local communities.
Alternative Livelihoods for Stewardship of the ‘Blue Economy’
Highlighting SDG 13: Climate Action, thousands of indigenous community members drive large-scale mangrove reforestation, projected to remove nearly 20 million tCO2 from the atmosphere, showcasing scalable community-powered climate action.
Blue Carbon Removals at Scale 
Supporting SDG 14: Life Below Water, this initiative restores critical marine ecosystems, creating habitats for endemic species while promoting sustainable fishing practices to protect fragile ocean ecosystems and support local communities.
Marine Biodiversity Conservation
Reflecting SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals, this program unites federal and local governments with grassroots village leaders to deliver large-scale mangrove restoration. It integrates education, sanitation, energy access, and livelihoods, fostering multi-level partnerships in Madagascar.
Collective Action for Marine Protection

The initiative builds financial resilience for smallholder farmers through diversified income streams from premium coffee and cocoa markets, coupled with sustainable food production systems. Strategic value chain investments and cooperative structures enable farmers to capture higher market values, reducing rural poverty through sustained economic opportunities.

The program facilitates marine-based community livelihood programs such as silk production, beekeeping, eco-tourism, and sustainable seafood, among many other livelihood interventions. This initiative is closely tied to enhancing coastal resilience in Madagascar, ensuring sustainable livelihoods and protected ecosystems in tandem.

Ma Honkô works with thousands of indigenous community members to deliver large-scale mangrove reforestation. That enables removing almost 20 million tCO2 from the atmosphere, making the project a true example of community-powered climate action at scale. This blue carbon initiative serves as a cornerstone of the sequestration efforts in Madagascar.

This initiative will facilitate biodiversity conservation by enabling the restoration of critical marine ecosystems to offer habitats to a range of endemic species. It also works with sustainable fishing and supply chains, which, in turn, will work with local communities to minimize risks to the fragile ocean ecosystems.

The program brings together the federal government, local government agencies, and grassroots local leaders at the village level to deliver a large-scale restoration solution. This is a first for Madagascar and promises to be a case study on community leadership. Ma Honkô works with elements of education, sanitation, access to energy, and alternative livelihoods at local levels beyond being a restoration program. These aspects are facilitated by partnerships across all levels of governance.

Gender Inclusion at Scale
Under SDG 5: Gender Equality, women actively participate in mangrove reforestation, nursery management, and monitoring while engaging in livelihoods such as silk production, beekeeping, and eco-tourism. The program also provides solar electricity, enabling greater income-generating opportunities for women.

An estimated half of the community members part of this program are women. They are involved in nursery management and the activities surrounding planting and monitoring. The program encourages increased participation by women in livelihood implementations like silk production, beekeeping/honey production, ecotourism, and other market-based activities. It also works with energy by providing access to solar-based electricity in the hamlets, directly affecting the ability of women to participate in income-generating activities.

The program facilitates marine-based community livelihood programs such as silk production, beekeeping, eco-tourism, and sustainable seafood, among many other livelihood interventions. This initiative is closely tied to enhancing coastal resilience in Madagascar, ensuring sustainable livelihoods and protected ecosystems in tandem.

Ma Honkô works with thousands of indigenous community members to deliver large-scale mangrove reforestation. That enables removing almost 20 million tCO2 from the atmosphere, making the project a true example of community-powered climate action at scale. This blue carbon initiative serves as a cornerstone of the sequestration efforts in Madagascar.

This initiative will facilitate biodiversity conservation by enabling the restoration of critical marine ecosystems to offer habitats to a range of endemic species. It also works with sustainable fishing and supply chains, which, in turn, will work with local communities to minimize risks to the fragile ocean ecosystems.

The program brings together the federal government, local government agencies, and grassroots local leaders at the village level to deliver a large-scale restoration solution. This is a first for Madagascar and promises to be a case study on community leadership. Ma Honkô works with elements of education, sanitation, access to energy, and alternative livelihoods at local levels beyond being a restoration program. These aspects are facilitated by partnerships across all levels of governance.

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